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Tim's Share: Critical Materials: A Strategic Analysis

From Tim M: I shared this article because much of the debate on decarbonisation and net zero remains overly one-dimensional, focused primarily on the speed and sequencing of the transition. In reality, decarbonisation is a multidimensional systems challenge, with profound economic, financial, industrial, strategic and security implications. China illustrates this complexity well: it is leading the world in the deployment of solar and wind, while simultaneously expanding coal and nuclear capacity to underpin energy security and industrial scale. Over several decades it has also secured dominant positions across the mining, processing and refining of critical and rare materials essential to the energy transition - activities that are energy-intensive and environmentally and socially costly, and which much of the West has effectively outsourced. As a result, China is uniquely positioned to capture a disproportionate share of the economic and strategic upside of global decarbonisation, creating a self-reinforcing dynamic that deserves more candid discussion. This article helps broaden the lens beyond timing alone and toward a more integrated assessment of outcomes, risks and trade-offs.


 
 
 

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Jeanne
Dec 22, 2025

I found this article interesting because it made me think (and think again!) about the complexity of the energy transition. It also surfaced layers of geopolitics and material constraints in a way I hadn’t really come across before (though that may simply be because I haven’t explored this space deeply). Reading it felt like a real “moment” for me, not because it has all the answers, but because it helped me appreciate just how interconnected and nuanced these issues are. It is one that you might want to copy paste into ChatGPT but I do think it’s worth reading the original too, even if it takes you a few days, as it did me. It’s dense and, at times, overwhelming… but understanding…

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